Circadian oscillators in eukaryotes

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Circadian oscillators in eukaryotes.

The biological clock, present in nearly all eukaryotes, has evolved such that organisms can adapt to our planet's rotation in order to anticipate the coming day or night as well as unfavorable seasons. As all modern high-precision chronometers, the biological clock uses oscillation as a timekeeping element. In this review, we describe briefly the discovery, historical development, and general p...

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Circadian oscillators in the epithalamus

The habenula complex is implicated in a range of cognitive, emotional and reproductive behaviors, and recently this epithalamic structure was suggested to be a component of the brain's circadian system. Circadian timekeeping is driven in cells by the cyclical activity of core clock genes and proteins such as per2/PER2. There are currently no reports of rhythmic clock gene/protein expression in ...

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Although circadian rhythms in mammalian physiology and behavior are dependent upon a biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus, the molecular mechanism of this clock is in fact cell autonomous and conserved in nearly all cells of the body. Thus, the SCN serves in part as a "master clock," synchronizing "slave" clocks in peripheral tissues, and in part directly orc...

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Socially synchronized circadian oscillators.

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Circadian clocks are auto-regulatory loops in which 'clock' gene products feedback to regulate their own expression. This explains how they keep oscillating, but how do they first get going? It appears that the transcription factor dClock not only drives the oscillation within the fruit fly's clock, but also plays a pivotal role in pre-assembling the clockwork.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology and Medicine

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1939-5094,1939-005X

DOI: 10.1002/wsbm.81